1920-1927 Shawsheen Village
After quietly buying up properties throughout Andover’s Frye Village, in the early 1920s, William Wood fulfilled his dream of a self-contained, self-sufficient company town for his managers and office employees. The result was Shawsheen Village.
Wood laid out new roads, moved buildings, and built homes and office buildings that met his standards of harmony and control.
“White Shawsheen” on the east side of Main Street each painted white with green shutters was designed for middle management and clerical workers.
“Brick Shawsheen” on the west side of Main Street was for upper management.
Mill workers remained in crowded company housing in Lawrence, taking the street car to Shawsheen Village to work.
It was a paternalistic system with William Wood at the head.
Many of the original buildings and features of Wood's vision of Shawsheen Village still exist.
Reference: Juliet Haines Mofford, Andover Massachusetts: Historical Selections from Four Centuries